traceroute to 45.88.91.10 (45.88.91.10), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.13.62.62 (10.13.62.62) [] 0.244ms 0.159ms 0.110ms
4 > 10.13.48.110 (10.13.48.110) [] 0.131ms 0.126ms 0.116ms
5 > 10.225.167.140 (10.225.167.140) [] 0.243ms 0.365ms 0.241ms
6 > 10.73.24.230 (10.73.24.230) [] 0.178ms 0.206ms 0.179ms
7 > be101.waw1-oza1-g2-nc5.pl.eu (213.186.32.203) [AS16276] 1.623ms 1.118ms 4.037ms
8 > be101.waw-atm-sbb1-nc5.pl.eu (213.186.32.202) [AS16276] 0.972ms 0.924ms 0.873ms
9 > fra-fr5-sbb2-nc5.de.eu (57.128.121.52) [AS16276] 21.535ms 21.697ms 21.838ms
10 > lon-drch-sbb1-nc5.uk.eu (57.128.234.88) [AS16276] 38.437ms 38.247ms 38.142ms
11 > nyc-ny1-sbb2-8k.nj.us (198.27.73.218) [AS16276] 108.243ms 107.696ms 108.763ms
12 > 10.200.3.137 (10.200.3.137) [] 109.330ms 107.502ms 108.443ms
13 > equinix-ix.cr01.teb01.pilotfiber.net (198.32.118.30) [AS10026] 106.735ms 106.500ms 106.534ms
14 > et-0-1-4.br01.ewr01.pilotfiber.net (192.81.138.71) [AS46450] 107.864ms 107.756ms 107.886ms
15 > et-0-0-51.ar02.ewr03.pilotfiber.net (192.81.138.61) [AS46450] 107.525ms 107.504ms 107.695ms
16 > 216.158.155.174 (216.158.155.174) [AS46450] 107.254ms 107.537ms 107.275ms
17 > 45.88.91.10 (45.88.91.10) [AS399486] 108.186ms 108.170ms 108.173ms
traceroute to 45.88.91.10 (45.88.91.10), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.13.62.62 (10.13.62.62) [] 0.196ms 0.144ms 0.128ms
4 > 10.13.48.110 (10.13.48.110) [] 0.230ms 0.148ms 0.132ms
5 > 10.225.167.140 (10.225.167.140) [] 0.259ms 0.221ms 0.209ms
6 > 10.73.24.230 (10.73.24.230) [] 0.144ms 0.147ms 0.154ms
7 > be101.waw1-oza1-g2-nc5.pl.eu (213.186.32.203) [AS16276] 3.579ms 0.811ms 1.961ms
8 > be101.waw-atm-sbb1-nc5.pl.eu (213.186.32.202) [AS16276] 1.013ms 1.088ms 1.082ms
9 > waw-wa2-sbb1-nc5.pl.eu (91.121.131.150) [AS16276] 1.116ms 0.991ms 1.067ms
10 > be105.fra-fra15-sbb2-8k.de.eu (213.251.128.113) [AS16276] 23.201ms 21.565ms 21.077ms
11 > fra-fr5-sbb2-nc5.de.eu (57.128.121.52) [AS16276] 19.502ms 19.614ms 19.730ms
12 > lon-drch-sbb1-nc5.uk.eu (57.128.234.88) [AS16276] 36.399ms 36.348ms 36.325ms
13 > nyc-ny1-sbb2-8k.nj.us (198.27.73.218) [AS16276] 105.195ms 104.412ms 104.989ms
14 > 10.200.3.137 (10.200.3.137) [] 106.094ms 105.405ms 106.766ms
15 > equinix-ix.cr01.teb01.pilotfiber.net (198.32.118.30) [AS10026] 103.929ms 103.767ms 103.662ms
16 > et-0-1-4.br01.ewr01.pilotfiber.net (192.81.138.71) [AS46450] 105.347ms 105.124ms 104.962ms
17 > et-0-0-51.ar02.ewr03.pilotfiber.net (192.81.138.61) [AS46450] 104.719ms 104.743ms 104.742ms
18 > 216.158.155.174 (216.158.155.174) [AS46450] 104.515ms 104.600ms 104.489ms
19 > 45.88.91.10 (45.88.91.10) [AS399486] 105.356ms 105.322ms 105.387ms
traceroute to 45.88.91.10 (45.88.91.10), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.13.62.62 (10.13.62.62) [] 0.229ms 0.152ms 0.200ms
4 > 10.13.48.110 (10.13.48.110) [] 0.164ms 0.156ms 0.172ms
5 > 10.225.167.140 (10.225.167.140) [] 0.297ms 0.258ms 0.259ms
6 > 10.73.24.230 (10.73.24.230) [] 0.197ms 0.172ms 0.158ms
7 > be101.waw1-oza1-g2-nc5.pl.eu (213.186.32.203) [AS16276] 3.618ms 3.695ms 1.699ms
8 > be101.waw-atm-sbb1-nc5.pl.eu (213.186.32.202) [AS16276] 1.087ms 1.078ms 0.890ms
9 > waw-wa2-sbb1-nc5.pl.eu (91.121.131.150) [AS16276] 1.200ms 1.056ms 1.105ms
10 > be105.fra-fra15-sbb2-8k.de.eu (213.251.128.113) [AS16276] 20.596ms 21.557ms 20.484ms
11 > fra-fr5-sbb2-nc5.de.eu (57.128.121.52) [AS16276] 19.690ms 19.484ms 19.404ms
12 > lon-drch-sbb1-nc5.uk.eu (57.128.234.88) [AS16276] 36.462ms 36.242ms 36.304ms
13 > nyc-ny1-sbb2-8k.nj.us (198.27.73.218) [AS16276] 103.932ms 106.057ms 105.720ms
14 > 10.200.3.137 (10.200.3.137) [] 105.100ms 105.790ms 105.635ms
15 > equinix-ix.cr01.teb01.pilotfiber.net (198.32.118.30) [AS10026] 143.640ms
16 > et-0-0-1-0.cr01.jfk01.pilotfiber.net (104.129.140.10) [] 104.297ms 104.347ms 104.355ms
17 > et-0-0-2.cr01.jfk09.pilotfiber.net (104.129.140.237) [] 106.564ms 106.580ms 106.864ms
18 > et-0-0-0.ar01.jfk13.pilotfiber.net (104.129.141.135) [] 106.358ms 106.546ms 106.307ms
19 > et-0-0-1.ar02.jfk13.pilotfiber.net (104.129.141.139) [] 105.266ms 105.302ms 105.215ms
20 > et-0-0-0.ar01.ewr03.pilotfiber.net (104.129.140.171) [] 104.988ms 105.077ms 105.021ms
21 >
22 > 216.158.155.174 (216.158.155.174) [AS46450] 105.575ms 104.899ms 104.849ms
23 > 45.88.91.10 (45.88.91.10) [AS399486] 105.800ms 105.904ms 105.807ms
traceroute to 45.88.91.10 (45.88.91.10), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.13.62.62 (10.13.62.62) [] 0.187ms 0.127ms 0.125ms
4 > 10.13.48.110 (10.13.48.110) [] 0.236ms 0.161ms 0.144ms
5 > 10.225.167.140 (10.225.167.140) [] 0.302ms 0.288ms 0.297ms
6 > 10.73.24.230 (10.73.24.230) [] 0.261ms 0.240ms 0.235ms
7 > be101.waw1-oza1-g2-nc5.pl.eu (213.186.32.203) [AS16276] 1.443ms 2.950ms 2.100ms
8 > be101.waw-atm-sbb1-nc5.pl.eu (213.186.32.202) [AS16276] 1.106ms 1.161ms 0.967ms
9 > waw-wa2-sbb1-nc5.pl.eu (91.121.131.150) [AS16276] 1.285ms 1.281ms 1.184ms
10 > be105.fra-fra15-sbb2-8k.de.eu (213.251.128.113) [AS16276] 21.198ms 20.180ms 22.837ms
11 > fra-fr5-sbb2-nc5.de.eu (57.128.121.52) [AS16276] 19.478ms 19.669ms 19.416ms
12 >
13 > nyc-ny1-sbb2-8k.nj.us (198.27.73.218) [AS16276] 104.546ms 104.361ms 104.797ms
14 > 10.200.3.137 (10.200.3.137) [] 106.116ms 106.370ms 106.987ms
15 > equinix-ix.cr01.teb01.pilotfiber.net (198.32.118.30) [AS10026] 103.612ms 103.876ms 103.570ms
16 > et-0-1-4.br01.ewr01.pilotfiber.net (192.81.138.71) [AS46450] 105.007ms 104.963ms 104.948ms
17 > et-0-0-51.ar02.ewr03.pilotfiber.net (192.81.138.61) [AS46450] 104.679ms 104.705ms 104.768ms
18 > 216.158.155.174 (216.158.155.174) [AS46450] 104.548ms 104.394ms 104.461ms
19 > 45.88.91.10 (45.88.91.10) [AS399486] 105.392ms 105.359ms 105.359ms
traceroute to 45.88.91.10 (45.88.91.10), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.13.62.62 (10.13.62.62) [] 0.293ms 0.153ms 0.128ms
4 > 10.13.48.110 (10.13.48.110) [] 0.147ms 0.138ms 0.130ms
5 > 10.225.167.140 (10.225.167.140) [] 0.242ms 0.260ms 0.268ms
6 > 10.73.24.230 (10.73.24.230) [] 0.181ms 0.223ms 0.227ms
7 > be101.waw1-oza1-g2-nc5.pl.eu (213.186.32.203) [AS16276] 1.784ms 3.022ms 4.084ms
8 > be101.waw-atm-sbb1-nc5.pl.eu (213.186.32.202) [AS16276] 1.071ms 0.999ms 0.916ms
9 > waw-wa2-sbb1-nc5.pl.eu (91.121.131.150) [AS16276] 0.937ms 0.975ms 0.963ms
10 > be105.fra-fra15-sbb2-8k.de.eu (213.251.128.113) [AS16276] 21.230ms 20.455ms 21.153ms
11 > be104.lil1-rbx1-sbb2-nc5.fr.eu (94.23.122.240) [AS16276] 31.944ms 31.796ms 31.701ms
12 > lon-drch-sbb1-nc5.uk.eu (54.36.50.230) [AS16276] 36.351ms 36.036ms 36.165ms
13 > nyc-ny1-sbb2-8k.nj.us (198.27.73.218) [AS16276] 104.875ms 103.907ms 104.194ms
14 > 10.200.3.137 (10.200.3.137) [] 106.669ms 106.717ms 105.659ms
15 > equinix-ix.cr01.teb01.pilotfiber.net (198.32.118.30) [AS10026] 104.220ms 104.220ms 104.280ms
16 > et-0-1-4.br01.ewr01.pilotfiber.net (192.81.138.71) [AS46450] 105.572ms 105.771ms 105.286ms
17 > et-0-0-51.ar02.ewr03.pilotfiber.net (192.81.138.61) [AS46450] 105.148ms 105.138ms 105.212ms
18 > 216.158.155.174 (216.158.155.174) [AS46450] 104.970ms 105.027ms 115.886ms
19 > 45.88.91.10 (45.88.91.10) [AS399486] 105.542ms 105.539ms 105.540ms
traceroute to 45.88.91.10 (45.88.91.10), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.13.62.62 (10.13.62.62) [] 0.202ms 0.140ms 0.104ms
4 > 10.13.48.110 (10.13.48.110) [] 0.203ms 0.149ms 0.134ms
5 > 10.225.167.140 (10.225.167.140) [] 0.297ms 0.296ms 0.255ms
6 > 10.73.24.230 (10.73.24.230) [] 0.201ms 0.283ms 0.148ms
7 > be101.waw1-oza1-g2-nc5.pl.eu (213.186.32.203) [AS16276] 2.498ms 3.068ms 1.945ms
8 > be101.waw-atm-sbb1-nc5.pl.eu (213.186.32.202) [AS16276] 1.091ms 1.053ms 1.031ms
9 > waw-wa2-sbb1-nc5.pl.eu (91.121.131.150) [AS16276] 1.017ms 1.066ms 1.014ms
10 > be105.fra-fra15-sbb2-8k.de.eu (213.251.128.113) [AS16276] 20.102ms 20.265ms 22.936ms
11 > fra-fr5-sbb2-nc5.de.eu (57.128.121.52) [AS16276] 19.628ms 19.493ms 19.556ms
12 > lon-drch-sbb1-nc5.uk.eu (57.128.234.88) [AS16276] 36.614ms 36.413ms 36.369ms
13 > nyc-ny1-sbb2-8k.nj.us (198.27.73.218) [AS16276] 106.649ms 105.637ms 105.529ms
14 > 10.200.3.137 (10.200.3.137) [] 106.427ms 107.898ms 106.441ms
15 > equinix-ix.cr01.teb01.pilotfiber.net (198.32.118.30) [AS10026] 104.642ms 104.672ms 104.875ms
16 > et-0-1-4.br01.ewr01.pilotfiber.net (192.81.138.71) [AS46450] 105.873ms 105.819ms 105.806ms
17 > et-0-0-51.ar02.ewr03.pilotfiber.net (192.81.138.61) [AS46450] 105.686ms 105.573ms 105.879ms
18 > 216.158.155.174 (216.158.155.174) [AS46450] 105.644ms 105.605ms 105.796ms
19 > 45.88.91.10 (45.88.91.10) [AS399486] 106.116ms 106.353ms 106.115ms
traceroute to 45.88.91.10 (45.88.91.10), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.13.62.62 (10.13.62.62) [] 0.258ms 0.178ms 0.116ms
4 > 10.13.48.110 (10.13.48.110) [] 0.151ms 0.135ms 0.129ms
5 > 10.225.167.140 (10.225.167.140) [] 0.231ms 0.218ms 0.209ms
6 > 10.73.24.230 (10.73.24.230) [] 0.179ms 0.233ms 0.113ms
7 > be101.waw1-oza1-g2-nc5.pl.eu (213.186.32.203) [AS16276] 2.480ms 2.996ms 1.925ms
8 > be101.waw-atm-sbb1-nc5.pl.eu (213.186.32.202) [AS16276] 1.315ms 0.996ms 0.966ms
9 > waw-wa2-sbb1-nc5.pl.eu (91.121.131.150) [AS16276] 1.052ms 1.138ms 1.002ms
10 > be105.fra-fra15-sbb2-8k.de.eu (213.251.128.113) [AS16276] 21.006ms 20.134ms 22.780ms
11 > fra-fr5-sbb2-nc5.ch.eu (57.128.234.37) [AS16276] 19.762ms 19.530ms 19.596ms
12 > lon-drch-sbb1-nc5.uk.eu (57.128.234.88) [AS16276] 36.517ms 36.284ms 36.424ms
13 > nyc-ny1-sbb2-8k.nj.us (198.27.73.218) [AS16276] 104.751ms 105.825ms 104.782ms
14 > 10.200.3.137 (10.200.3.137) [] 107.156ms 107.944ms 106.345ms
15 > equinix-ix.cr01.teb01.pilotfiber.net (198.32.118.30) [AS10026] 104.686ms 104.583ms 104.683ms
16 > et-0-1-4.br01.ewr01.pilotfiber.net (192.81.138.71) [AS46450] 106.023ms 105.717ms 105.694ms
17 > et-0-0-51.ar02.ewr03.pilotfiber.net (192.81.138.61) [AS46450] 105.142ms 105.139ms 105.040ms
18 > 216.158.155.174 (216.158.155.174) [AS46450] 105.780ms 105.586ms 105.789ms
19 > 45.88.91.10 (45.88.91.10) [AS399486] 106.063ms 106.003ms 106.075ms
traceroute to 45.88.91.10 (45.88.91.10), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.13.62.62 (10.13.62.62) [] 0.234ms 0.155ms 0.130ms
4 > 10.13.48.110 (10.13.48.110) [] 0.187ms 0.163ms 0.147ms
5 > 10.225.167.140 (10.225.167.140) [] 0.265ms 0.237ms 0.226ms
6 > 10.73.24.230 (10.73.24.230) [] 0.182ms 0.159ms 0.147ms
7 > be101.waw1-oza1-g2-nc5.pl.eu (213.186.32.203) [AS16276] 2.944ms 3.169ms 1.963ms
8 > be101.waw-atm-sbb1-nc5.pl.eu (213.186.32.202) [AS16276] 1.245ms 1.136ms 1.083ms
9 > waw-wa2-sbb1-nc5.pl.eu (91.121.131.150) [AS16276] 1.235ms 1.142ms 1.167ms
10 > be105.fra-fra15-sbb2-8k.de.eu (213.251.128.113) [AS16276] 21.878ms 22.088ms 20.794ms
11 > fra-fr5-sbb2-nc5.de.eu (57.128.121.52) [AS16276] 19.557ms 19.590ms 19.574ms
12 > lon-drch-sbb1-nc5.uk.eu (57.128.234.88) [AS16276] 36.604ms 36.474ms 36.558ms
13 > nyc-ny1-sbb2-8k.nj.us (198.27.73.218) [AS16276] 105.083ms 105.064ms 107.177ms
14 > 10.200.3.137 (10.200.3.137) [] 108.716ms 107.583ms 109.253ms
15 > equinix-ix.cr01.teb01.pilotfiber.net (198.32.118.30) [AS10026] 104.579ms 104.675ms 104.669ms
16 > et-0-1-4.br01.ewr01.pilotfiber.net (192.81.138.71) [AS46450] 105.601ms 106.057ms 105.798ms
17 > et-0-0-51.ar02.ewr03.pilotfiber.net (192.81.138.61) [AS46450] 105.144ms 105.193ms 105.246ms
18 > 216.158.155.174 (216.158.155.174) [AS46450] 105.642ms 109.253ms 105.527ms
19 > 45.88.91.10 (45.88.91.10) [AS399486] 106.071ms 106.039ms 106.009ms
traceroute to 45.88.91.10 (45.88.91.10), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.13.62.62 (10.13.62.62) [] 0.190ms 0.163ms 0.114ms
4 > 10.13.48.110 (10.13.48.110) [] 0.131ms 0.132ms 0.125ms
5 > 10.225.167.140 (10.225.167.140) [] 0.212ms 0.229ms 0.205ms
6 > 10.73.24.230 (10.73.24.230) [] 0.254ms 0.118ms 0.101ms
7 > be101.waw1-oza1-g2-nc5.pl.eu (213.186.32.203) [AS16276] 36.251ms 1.402ms 2.112ms
8 > be101.waw-atm-sbb1-nc5.pl.eu (213.186.32.202) [AS16276] 1.241ms 1.016ms 0.993ms
9 > waw-wa2-sbb1-nc5.pl.eu (91.121.131.150) [AS16276] 1.184ms 0.953ms 1.311ms
10 > be105.fra-fra15-sbb2-8k.de.eu (213.251.128.113) [AS16276] 21.797ms 20.882ms 20.805ms
11 > fra-fr5-sbb2-nc5.ch.eu (57.128.234.37) [AS16276] 19.576ms 19.656ms 19.728ms
12 > lon-drch-sbb1-nc5.uk.eu (57.128.234.88) [AS16276] 36.427ms 36.189ms 36.320ms
13 > nyc-ny1-sbb2-8k.nj.us (198.27.73.218) [AS16276] 106.242ms 104.448ms 105.591ms
14 > 10.200.3.137 (10.200.3.137) [] 108.184ms 106.932ms 106.620ms
15 > equinix-ix.cr01.teb01.pilotfiber.net (198.32.118.30) [AS10026] 104.638ms 104.573ms 104.616ms
16 > et-0-1-4.br01.ewr01.pilotfiber.net (192.81.138.71) [AS46450] 105.679ms 105.616ms 105.948ms
17 > et-0-0-51.ar02.ewr03.pilotfiber.net (192.81.138.61) [AS46450] 105.135ms 105.263ms 105.107ms
18 > 216.158.155.174 (216.158.155.174) [AS46450] 105.423ms 105.449ms 105.614ms
19 > 45.88.91.10 (45.88.91.10) [AS399486] 106.015ms 105.978ms 106.006ms
traceroute to 45.88.91.10 (45.88.91.10), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.13.62.62 (10.13.62.62) [] 0.206ms 0.134ms 0.111ms
4 > 10.13.48.110 (10.13.48.110) [] 0.169ms 0.118ms 0.113ms
5 > 10.225.167.140 (10.225.167.140) [] 0.214ms 0.212ms 0.200ms
6 > 10.73.24.230 (10.73.24.230) [] 0.202ms 0.123ms 0.111ms
7 > be101.waw1-oza1-g2-nc5.pl.eu (213.186.32.203) [AS16276] 1.069ms 3.882ms 1.199ms
8 > be101.waw-atm-sbb1-nc5.pl.eu (213.186.32.202) [AS16276] 1.128ms 0.984ms 0.922ms
9 > waw-wa2-sbb1-nc5.pl.eu (91.121.131.150) [AS16276] 0.985ms 1.239ms 0.964ms
10 > be105.fra-fra15-sbb2-8k.de.eu (213.251.128.113) [AS16276] 22.219ms 20.736ms 20.879ms
11 > fra-fr5-sbb2-nc5.de.eu (57.128.121.52) [AS16276] 19.594ms 19.704ms 19.535ms
12 > lon-drch-sbb1-nc5.uk.eu (57.128.234.88) [AS16276] 36.548ms 36.583ms 36.494ms
13 > nyc-ny1-sbb2-8k.nj.us (198.27.73.218) [AS16276] 106.920ms 106.426ms 106.344ms
14 > 10.200.3.137 (10.200.3.137) [] 107.838ms 105.938ms 108.022ms
15 > equinix-ix.cr01.teb01.pilotfiber.net (198.32.118.30) [AS10026] 104.857ms 104.734ms 104.894ms
16 > et-0-1-4.br01.ewr01.pilotfiber.net (192.81.138.71) [AS46450] 105.776ms 105.784ms 105.899ms
17 > et-0-0-51.ar02.ewr03.pilotfiber.net (192.81.138.61) [AS46450] 105.133ms 105.247ms 105.097ms
18 > 216.158.155.174 (216.158.155.174) [AS46450] 105.643ms 105.669ms 105.637ms
19 > 45.88.91.10 (45.88.91.10) [AS399486] 106.081ms 106.006ms 106.001ms
traceroute to 45.88.91.10 (45.88.91.10), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.13.62.62 (10.13.62.62) [] 0.278ms 0.162ms 0.095ms
4 > 10.13.48.110 (10.13.48.110) [] 0.189ms 0.126ms 0.120ms
5 > 10.225.167.140 (10.225.167.140) [] 0.244ms 0.215ms 0.213ms
6 > 10.73.24.230 (10.73.24.230) [] 0.148ms 0.121ms 0.122ms
7 > be101.waw1-oza1-g2-nc5.pl.eu (213.186.32.203) [AS16276] 47.057ms 2.884ms 1.837ms
8 > be101.waw-atm-sbb1-nc5.pl.eu (213.186.32.202) [AS16276] 1.223ms 1.166ms 0.953ms
9 > waw-wa2-sbb1-nc5.pl.eu (91.121.131.150) [AS16276] 0.993ms 1.032ms 1.120ms
10 > be105.fra-fra15-sbb2-8k.de.eu (213.251.128.113) [AS16276] 21.530ms 23.172ms 20.706ms
11 > be104.lil1-rbx1-sbb2-nc5.fr.eu (94.23.122.240) [AS16276] 31.479ms 31.500ms 31.563ms
12 > lon-drch-sbb1-nc5.uk.eu (54.36.50.230) [AS16276] 36.213ms 35.958ms 36.028ms
13 > nyc-ny1-sbb2-8k.nj.us (198.27.73.218) [AS16276] 105.342ms 104.571ms 105.777ms
14 > 10.200.3.137 (10.200.3.137) [] 105.529ms 105.851ms 122.059ms
15 > equinix-ix.cr01.teb01.pilotfiber.net (198.32.118.30) [AS10026] 104.239ms 104.132ms 104.104ms
16 > et-0-1-4.br01.ewr01.pilotfiber.net (192.81.138.71) [AS46450] 105.167ms 105.433ms 105.595ms
17 > et-0-0-51.ar02.ewr03.pilotfiber.net (192.81.138.61) [AS46450] 104.598ms 104.884ms 104.663ms
18 > 216.158.155.174 (216.158.155.174) [AS46450] 104.911ms 104.969ms 104.956ms
19 > 45.88.91.10 (45.88.91.10) [] 105.573ms 105.526ms 105.587ms
